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1 Henry A.M. Smith, The Historical Writings of Henry A.M. Smith: Articles from The South Carolina Historical (and Genealogical) Magazine, Volume 1: The Baronies of South Carolina ( Spartanburg: The Reprint Company for the South Carolina Historical Society, 1988).

 2 Ibid.

 3 Jon Butler, The Huguenots in America: A Refugee People in New World History, Harvard Historical Monographs, Vol. 72 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1983), p. 93.

 4 Richard S. Dunn, “The English Sugar Islands and the Founding of South Carolina,” South Carolina Historical Magazine 72:2 (April 1971), 81-93; David D. Wallace, South Carolina: A Short History, 1520-1948 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1951); Maxwell C. Orvin, Historic Berkeley County, South Carolina, 1671-1900 (Charleston: Comprint, 1973), p. 15.

 5 Peter Coclanis, The Shadow of A Dream: Economic Life and Death in the South Carolina Low Country, 1670-1920 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), pp. 42-43. See also H. Roy Merrens and George D. Terry, “Dying in Paradise: Malaria, Mortality, and the Perceptual Environment in Colonial South Carolina,”Journal of Southern History L:4 (November 1984), 533-549.

 6 Samuel Gaillard Stoney, Plantations of the Carolina Low Country (Charleston: Carolina Art Association, 1938), pp. 2-3

 7 Smith, Volume I, pp. 19-20.

 8 Ibid., p. 19.

 9 Wallace, pp. 66-74.

 10 Frederick Dalcho, An Historical Account of the Protestant Episcopal Church, in South Carolina, from the First Settlement of the Province, to the War of the Revolution; With Notices of the Present State of the Church in Each Parish ... (Charleston: A.E. Miller, 1820).

 11 Smith, Volume I, p. 151. 12 Edward Ball, Slaves in the Family (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroud, 1998).

 12 Edward Ball, Slaves in the Family (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroud, 1998).

 13 A.S. Salley, Jr. comp., Warrants For Lands in South Carolina, 1672-1711 (Columbia: The State Company, 1911-15; reprint ed., Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1973), p. ix.

 14 Coclanis, pp. 102-103; J. Russell Cross, Historic Ramblin’s Through Berkeley (Columbia: The R.L. Bryan Company, 1985), p. 25.

 15 Salley, p. 576.

 16 See plat of Joseph Purcell for Benjamin Simons, Esq., 1786, Berkeley County Plats, copy at South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Columbia, S.C.

 17 Dalcho, p. 58; Wallace, pp. 71-73.

 18 Stoney, pp. 20-21; M. Eugene Sirmans, Colonial South Carolina: A Political History, 1663-1763 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1966).

 19 Dalcho, p. 291; Carl R. Lounsbury, "Pompion Hill Chapel," in Carter L. Hudgins, Carl R. Lounsbury, Louis P. Nelson, and Jonathan H. Poston, eds. The Vernacular Architecture of Charleston and the Lowcountry, 1670-1990: A Field Guide (Charleston: 1994 Annual Conference, Vernacular Architectural Forum), pp. 309-10.

 20 Butler, p. 115.

 21 Ibid., 118-119.

 22 Lounsbury, "St. Thomas and St. Den[n]is Church," in Hudgins, et al., eds., p. 304.

 23 Dalcho, pp. 271-274; Lounsbury, "Strawberry Chapel," in Hudgins, et al, eds., p. 312.

 24 Henry A.M. Smith, The Historical Writings of Henry A.M. Smith, Volume 2: Cities and Towns of Early South Carolina (Spartanburg: The Reprint Company for the South Carolina Historical Society, 1988).

 25 John J. McCusker and Russell R. Menard, The Economy of British America, 1607-1789 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1981). The imported silk-producing caterpillars did not like the native mulberry trees and South Carolina only exported less than a thousand pounds of raw silk in the 1740s and 1750s. See also Joyce Chaplin, An Anxious Pursuit: Agricultural Innovation and Modernity in the Lower South, 1730- 1815 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1993), pp.158-162.

 26 Clarence L. Ver Steeg, Origins of A Southern Mosaic: Studies of Early Carolina and Georgia, Mercer University Lamar Memorial Lectures, No. 17 (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1975), pp. 124-129.

 27 Lucy Wayne, "Burning Brick: A Study of A Lowcountry Industry," unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Florida, 1992, pp. 46-48; John B. Irving, A Day on Cooper River (Charleston: A.E. Miller, 1842; 2nd ed., Columbia: Press of the R.L. Bryan Company, 1932), pp. 22-23; Stanley A. South and Carl Steen, "The Search for John Bartlam at Cain Hoy: America's First Creamware Potter," Research Manuscript Series No. 219, Columbia: Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, 1993.

 28 Henry C. Dethloff, A History of the American Rice Industry, 1685-1985 (College Station: Texas A & M University Press, 1988), pp. 8-11.

 29 Chaplin, pp. 227-234.

 30 McCusker and Menard, pp. 182-182; Peter Wood, Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion (New York: Knopf, 1974). See also Leland G. Ferguson, Uncommon Ground: Archaeology and Early African America, 1650-1800 (Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992), and William B. Lees, "Limerick, Old and in the Way: Archaeological Investigations at Limerick Plantation, Berkeley County, South Carolina," Occasional Papers of the Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, the University of South Carolina, No. 5, Columbia: Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, 1980.

 31 Philip D. Morgan, Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake and Lowcountry (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1998), p. 453.

 32 Philip D. Morgan, “The Task System and the World of Lowcountry Blacks, 1700 to 1880,” William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, 39:4 (October 1982), 563-575; Johann Bolzius observed in 1751, “If the Negroes are skillful and industrious, they plant something for themselves after the days work.”

 33 Morgan, Slave Counterpoint, p. 239.

 34 Ferguson, pp. 63-82, and Lees, "Limerick."

 35 Ferguson, pp. 82-92.

 36 Ball, p. 177.

 37 Michael Zuckerman, “Penmanship Exercises for Saucy Sons: Some Thoughts on the Colonial Southern Family,” South Carolina Historical Magazine 84:3 (July 1983), 169-179.

 38 Morgan, Slave Counterpoint, p. 303.

 39 Orvin, p. 60.

 40 McCuskar and Menard, pp. 186-187. See also G. Terry Sharrer, “Indigo in Carolina, 1671-1796,“ South Carolina

 41 Orvin, p. 101; "Lewisfield Plantation," National Register of Historic Places Files, 1973, South Carolina State Historic Preservation Office, South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Columbia, S.C.

 42 H. Henry Lumpkin, From Savannah to Yorktown: The American Revolution in the South (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1981), p. 211.

 43 Orvin, pp. 109-110; Lumpkin, p. 78. Historical Magazine 72:2 (April 1971), 94-103.

 44 Orvin , pp. 65-66.

 45 Cross, pp. 150, 153, Orvin, p. 66.

 46 See Joyce Chaplin, “Tidal Rice Cultivation and the Problem of Slavery in South Carolina and Georgia, 1760-1815,” William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, 49:1 (January 1992), 29-62; Ball, p. 260.

 47 William Dusinberre, Them Dark Days: Slavery in the American Rice Swamps (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), pp. 460-61; Rosser H. Taylor, Ante-bellum South Carolina, A Social and Cultural History, James Sprunt Studies in History and Political Science, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1942), p. 8.

 48 Irving, p. 84; George C. Rogers, Jr., "Changes in Taste in the Eighteenth Century,” Journal of Early Southern Decorative Arts VIII (May 1982), 1-24; Charles Fraser, A Charleston Sketchbook, 1796-1806; Forty Watercolor Drawings of the City and the Surrounding Country, Including Plantations and Parish Churches, ed. Alice Ravenel Huger Smith (Rutland, Vt.: Published for the Carolina Art Association by the C.E. Tuttle Company, 1959).

 49 Fraser, Plates 32-34.

 50 Irving, passim.

 51 Walter B. Edgar, South Carolina: A History (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1998), p. 278.

 52 Edgar, pp. 313-314.

 53 Dusinberre, pp. 4-7.

 54 Irving, p. 155; Wallace, p. 362.

 55 Carl Steen, "Preliminary Report for Archaeological Investigation for Pine Grove Plantation" (Columbia: Diachronic Research Foundation, 1992), p. 12.

 56 George C. Rogers, Jr., Charleston in the Age of the Pinckneys (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1969; reprinted., Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1980), pp. 108, 139.

 57 Irving, pp. 178-179, 156, 108; Ball, pp. 345-47. At Limerick, United States Colored Troops looted the barns, were frustrated by not finding the household silver and smashed the china, but did little damage to the buildings or other possessions of the family.

 58 Edgar, p. 379.

 59 Ibid., 412.

 60 Sarah Fick, John Laurens, Robert P. Stockton, and David B. Schneider, Historic Resources of Berkeley County, South Carolina (Charleston: Preservation Consultants, 1990).

 61 Fick, et al, p. 11; Dethloff, pp. 58-59.

 62 Charles F. Kovacik and John J. Winberry, South Carolina: The Making of a  Landscape (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1989); Fick, et al, p.12.

 63 Fick, et al, p. 12.

 64 Preservation Consultants, "Berkeley County Historical and Architectural Inventory: Survey Report," Charleston: Preservation Consultants, 1989, p. 17.

 65 Gertrude Sanford Legendre, The Time of My Life (Charleston: Wyrick, 1987), pp. 75-77.

 66 Stoney; Curtis Worthington, Literary Charleston: A Lowcountry Reader (Charleston: Wyrick and Company, 1996).

 67 Walter Edgar, pp. 502-04; See also Edgar, History of Santee Cooper, 1934-1984 (Columbia: The R.L. Bryan Company for the South Carolina Public Service Authority, 1984); Fick, et al, p. 12.

 68 Edgar, pp. 513-14; Fick, et al, p. 12. See also R. Christopher Goodwin and Associates, Inc., "Inventory, Evaluation and Nomination of Military Installations: Naval Base Charleston," Frederick, Md.: R. Christopher Goodwin and Associates for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore District, 1994, Volume 1, pp. 37-39.